Cowpox is a viral infection that primarily affects cows, but can also be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or contaminated objects. The virus that causes cowpox is in the same family as the smallpox virus, but cowpox is generally less severe and is not as easily transmitted from person to person.
In cows, cowpox can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
In humans, cowpox can cause symptoms similar to those of smallpox, such as:
Cowpox is typically diagnosed based on the presence of characteristic symptoms, such as skin lesions, and a history of contact with infected cows or contaminated objects. Laboratory testing is also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
There is no specific treatment for cowpox. Treatment is typically supportive and include measures to manage symptoms, such as medications to reduce fever and pain.
There are several steps that can help to prevent the spread of cowpox, including:
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